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Nodular Thin Dense Chrome

Armoloy’s flagship coating for corrosion and wear protection

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Armoloy Coatings

What is Nodular Thin Dense Chrome?

Nodular thin dense chrome (nTDC) is Armoloy’s proprietary chromium electroplating process that produces a hard, dense, ultra-thin metallic coating with a controlled micronodular surface structure.

Originally developed by Armoloy more than 65 years ago, nodular TDC established a new standard for high-hardness chromium coatings applied at minimal thickness. Unlike conventional hard chrome plating, nTDC delivers performance at deposits typically between .000050″ and .0003″ while preserving part tolerances, balance, and geometry.

The uniform chromium deposit increases surface hardness (up to 78 Rc), improves wear resistance, reduces friction, and enhances corrosion protection — delivering corrosion resistance comparable to hardened stainless steels such as 440C in many applications. The micronodular surface texture reduces real area of contact between mating components, helping minimize adhesive wear, galling, and surface fatigue.

Deposited at temperatures below 150°F, nTDC does not distort base metals or alter their metallurgical properties. Engineers specify the nodular structure based on load conditions, lubrication, and environmental demands to align coating performance with the application.

AMS 2438 testing for durability on metal sample

Performance Characteristics

Nodular Thin Dense Chrome by the Numbers

  • Surface hardness up to 78Rc
  • 10% – 67% reduction in coefficient of friction
  • Corrosion resistance tested to AMS 2438 per ASTM B-117
  • Taber wear index (TWI) as low as 0.7
  • Thermal expansion range of 2.7 – 4.6 (10 ̄6/°F)
  • Density of 7.14 g/cm ̄3 at 20°C
  • Typical deposit range of .0001 to .0003″ (2.54 to 7.62 µm)
  • Effective deposit range of .000050” to .0001” (1.27 to 17.78 µm)
  • Withstands temperatures of -400°F to 1600°F (-240°C – 870°C)
  • Low processing temperature, <150° F (<65°C)
  • Bond strength exceeding 125,000 PSI
  • Excellent resistance to broad range of chemicals including acids, bases, and solvents

Not sure which surface structure is right for your application? Talk with an Engineer

When to Specify Nodular Thin Dense Chrome

Nodular Thin Dense Chrome is specified when controlling surface contact and resisting adhesive wear are key performance priorities.

Its micronodular surface structure reduces real area of contact between component surfaces, helping to prevent galling, cold welding, and surface fatigue — especially in applications operating under boundary or intermittent lubrication. The structure supports stable performance in sliding, start-stop, and variable-load environments.

Because the coating delivers high hardness and corrosion resistance at ultra-thin deposits, it is often chosen for precision components where tolerances, balance, and geometry must remain unchanged. It performs reliably across a wide range of ferrous and non-ferrous substrates and withstands demanding thermal and chemical exposure.

When maximum lubricant retention or extreme hardness values are the primary requirements, microcracked surface structures may be preferred. Armoloy engineers evaluate load, motion, lubrication, and environment to determine the most appropriate surface morphology for each application.

Compare Armoloy Coatings

Thin Dense Chrome

Flagship
Nickel Hard Chrome Xylan Molybdenum Disulfide
Common Industries Precision Bearings, Medical Instruments and Devices, Robotics, Linear Motion Systems, Molds, Dies, and much more. Packaging, Blister-Pack Molding, Automotive, Electronics, and more. Shafts, Molds, Dies, Hydraulic and Pneumatic Rods, Industrial Rolls, and more. Fasteners and Threaded Components, Molds, Pumps, Pistons, Valves, Marine Equipment, and more. Microelectronics, Photovoltaics, Automotive, Sliding Applications, Vacuum Systems, and more.
Generally Used For
Corrosion Resistance
Wear Resistance
Improves Machine Performance
Corrosion Resistance
Wear Resistance
Wear Resistance
Corrosion Resistance
Release
Corrosion Resistance
Release
Lubricity
Advantages Thin Dense Chrome is a pure metallic zero valence chromium coating that prevents metal failures and improves machine performance. Nickel coatings are renowned for their corrosion and wear resistance. Hard chrome plating is selected for applications that require surface durability, dimensional restoration, and reliable performance under load and motion. Xylan is built for extreme environments where corrosion resistance, friction and wear reduction, and buildup prevention are paramount. Molybdenum Disulfide is known for its exceptional lubrication, high load-bearing capacity, and temperature resistance.
Disadvantages Thin Dense Chrome can be affected by prolonged exposure to saltwater and caustic environments. Nickel coatings struggle with rolling contact fatigue, highly abrasive operations and, depending on the type of nickel coating, are typically applied in thicker layers than Thin Dense Chrome coatings. Hard chrome coatings are typically very thick, often exceeding the requirements for precision applications. Moreover, they do not achieve a perfect bond with substrates and exhibit lower hardness compared to thin dense chrome. Xylan coatings are sacrificial coatings designed to wear down with use, which creates the need for reapplication. Molybdenum disulfide is also a sacrificial coating designed to wear down with use, and it struggles in humid conditions. While the coating performs extremely well in a vacuum, water vapor can often limit its applications.
Thickness
1.27 – 25.4 µm
0.00005″ – 0.001″
2.54 – 76.2 µm
0.0001″ – 0.003″
25.4 – 762 µm
0.001″ – 0.03″
12 – 38 µm
0.0005″ – 0.0015″
5.08 – 7.62 µm
0.0002″ – 0.0004″

Armoloy coatings have passed the rigorous testing standards for the following accreditations:

Armoloy can provide compliance with industry standards and specifications to include:

background bubble helix decoration

Nodular Thin Dense Chrome Features & Benefits

Absolute adhesion

Will not flake, crack, or separate from the base metal

Micronodular surface

Minimizes opposing surface contact, dramatically reduces friction, improves release characteristics

Low processing temperature <150°F

Eliminates annealing and will not distort the base metal

High wear resistance

Exceptional for sliding applications and abrasive wear

Chemical resistance

Stable in acids, alkalis, solvents and gasses

Anti-galling characteristics

Excellent resistance to adhesive wear, enhanced tolerance of low-lube

Pure metallic non-toxic chromium coating

USDA approved coating and FDA compliant, nontoxic (USP tested, REACH compliant, RoHS compliant), Bio-compatible surface

No sharp edge buildup

Minimizes dimensional change

Thin, precise deposits

Does not require post plate machining. Will not affect part tolerances or balance

Lubrication retention

Nodular surface retains wet and dry lubricants

Global reach

Armoloy-licensed applicators in North America, Europe, Africa, and Asia

Diverse industries

Widely used in aerospace, nuclear, oil & gas, and food processing & packaging

Additional Metal Treatments

preplate examination of part at Armoloy Illinois

Why Choose Armoloy?

Start-to-Finish Surface Solutions

From early-stage consultation to final inspection, we manage every step in-house, backed by a full metallurgical lab and decades of coating expertise.

Proven Process Development

Our innovation center builds repeatable, validated processes you can count on. Wherever your coating is fulfilled, it’s done to the same precise spec.

Global Fulfillment, Local Support

With coating centers and logistics support across the globe, we deliver fast, consistent quality wherever your operations are.

Tested. Trusted. Certified.

Armoloy coatings meet rigorous regulatory and industry standards, from RoHS and REACH to ISO and . See our full list of Accreditations and Specifications.

How Metals Fail

Some of the most common metal failures include:

Armoloy’s different metal coating solutions help industries avoid costly metal failures and unplanned downtime.

Frequently Asked Questions

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